{"id":194681,"date":"2023-10-07T09:43:17","date_gmt":"2023-10-07T09:43:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tokenstalk.info\/?p=194681"},"modified":"2023-10-07T09:43:17","modified_gmt":"2023-10-07T09:43:17","slug":"spain-joins-exclusive-club-of-nations-to-launch-into-space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tokenstalk.info\/world-news\/spain-joins-exclusive-club-of-nations-to-launch-into-space\/","title":{"rendered":"Spain joins exclusive club of nations to launch into space"},"content":{"rendered":"
Spain today joined an exclusive club of countries to launch a private rocket into space, successfully lifting off from a site in Huelva.<\/span><\/p>\n PLD Space launched its reusable Miura-1 rocket early on Saturday before landing as planned in the Atlantic Ocean.<\/span><\/p>\n The startup’s test launch came after two previous attempts were scrubbed, offering new hope for the country’s stalled space ambitions.<\/span><\/p>\n Mission control video showed engineers cheering as the Miura – named after a breed of fighting bull – soared to a height of 28.6 miles (46km) during its 306-second flight.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>‘My voice is shot after so much shouting,’ said a triumphant Raul Torres, CEO of PLD Space, shortly after the launch.<\/p>\n He said all rocket systems worked ‘perfectly’, adding that the company would now focus on tripling its workforce. ‘This is just the beginning.’<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Age of Exploration: Spain shoots for the stars with a launch from Huelva, reviving Europe’s space ambitions\u00a0<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The success of today’s mission paves the way for PLD Space to develop its Miura-5<\/p>\n The Miura-1 rocket, a prototype of a future satellite launcher, is as tall as a three-storey building and is capable of\u00a0carrying 220lbs (100kg) of cargo.<\/span><\/p>\n From here, PLD Space will look to develop the larger Miura-5 – ‘Big Brother’ – with commercial capacity to put objects weighing up to 1190.5lbs (540kg) into orbit.<\/span><\/p>\n Saturday’s mission is the latest of the company’s three attempts to launch a rocket from Spain, taking off from the National Institute of Aerospace Technology (INTA).<\/span><\/p>\n In May, plans were dashed due to high-altitude winds.<\/span><\/p>\n In June, a second attempt failed when umbilical cables in the avionics bay did not all release in time, halting the lift off as smoke and flames spewed from the rocket.<\/span><\/p>\n Raul Torres, co-founder of PLD Space said on Saturday: ‘We have gone through many difficulties. Not only technical but, obviously, also financial and corporate.<\/span><\/p>\n ‘Over time we have added people who have trusted us. Our wonderful team has made it a reality that each and every one of us is here today.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n ‘We have contributed the best of ourselves to get to this point.’<\/span><\/p>\n Spain’s acting Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez posted on social media: ‘The launch of the Miura 1, the first rocket with 100% Spanish technology, has been a success.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n ‘A milestone that positions Spain’s research and development at the forefront of space transportation.’\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n ‘Vamos MIURA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!’ PLD Space wrote on X.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Airspace, areas of the sea and roads were closed around the high-security launch site ahead of the launch on Saturday.<\/p>\n It was the first of two scheduled suborbital missions for the Miura-1.\u00a0<\/p>\n The rocket landed in the Atlantic Ocean after opening its main parachute and will be recovered later today, PLD Space said in a statement.\u00a0<\/p>\n From there, the rocket will be moved to Teruel in Aragon, eastern Spain, where test results can be fully broken down.<\/p>\n Analysts say the most critical test will be the development of orbital services on the Miura-5, planned for 2025.<\/p>\n With the launch, Spain joins an exclusive club of ten countries that has access to space via a private company and from continental soil – according to El Pais.<\/p>\n The list includes the United States, Russia, China, Japan, France, Italy, India, South Korea and New Zealand.\u00a0<\/p>\n Britain also has the capability to launch objects into orbit with its own launch vehicles, becoming the sixth nation to successfully conduct an orbital launch in 1971.<\/p>\n At the height of the Cold War, the UK followed the USSR, the USA, France, Japan and China in firing its Black Arrow into space from Woomera, Australia.<\/p>\n Pedro Duque became the first Spaniard to go into space in a mission with the European Space Agency, launching from Florida in October 1998.\u00a0<\/p>\n In recent years, Europe’s effort to develop capabilities to send small satellites into space have slowed.<\/p>\n In January, Virgin Orbit failed to successfully launch an orbital rocket\u00a0from Cornwall.<\/p>\n The satellite launch company, founded by billionaire Richard Branson, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in April as it struggled to secure long-term funding following the failed launch.\u00a0<\/p>\n That system involved releasing the launcher from a converted Boeing 747.<\/p>\n Competitors lining up to join the race to launch small payloads include companies in Scotland, Sweden and Germany.<\/p>\n In July, the last launch of Europe’s largest rocket, the premier Ariane 5 space launcher, took place at the European spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana.<\/p>\n The ‘European spaceport’ in French Guiana is situated to the north of the overseas department, which is in South America.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n With the launch, Spain joins an exclusive club of ten countries that has access to space via a private company and from continental soil – according to El Pais<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The rocket landed in the Atlantic Ocean after opening its main parachute and will be recovered later today<\/p>\n Europe has until recently depended on Ariane 5 and its 11-tonne-plus capacity for heavy missions, as well as Russia’s Soyuz launcher for medium payloads and Italy’s Vega, which is also launched from Kourou, for small ones.<\/p>\n The end of Ariane 5 has left Europe with virtually no autonomous access to space until its successor, Ariane 6, is launched.<\/p>\n Russia halted access to Soyuz in response to European sanctions over the invasion of Ukraine, the upgraded Vega-C has been grounded for technical reasons, and Ariane 6 is delayed until next year.<\/p>\n The European Space Agency said last week that Vega-C would not return to service until the fourth quarter of 2024, following a failed mission last December.<\/p>\n